18 Best Things to Know Before Traveling to India
Devotees pray at a sacred temple, reflecting India’s deep spiritual tradition. Tkirkgoz / Pexels
Whether it’s the breathtaking beauty of the Taj Mahal, the lively streets of Mumbai, or the peaceful ghats of Varanasi, there is many best places to visit in India with something special for everyone. It’s a country full of surprises—some exciting, some overwhelming, but all special to make your journey smoother and more enjoyable
Here are 18 important things to know before traveling to India. From cultural tips to travel hacks, these insights will help you experience India at its best.
1. The emotional rollercoaster of India
Visiting India is an emotional journey that takes you through a whirlwind of sensations, contrasts, and best moments. One moment, you’re mesmerized by the breathtaking beauty of the Taj Mahal; the next, you’re navigating the chaotic streets of Old Delhi, dodging rickshaws, cows, and street vendors calling out their best deals.
The sheer intensity of life in India can feel overwhelming—crowded markets, honking traffic, and an endless explosion of colors, smells, and sounds. But then, just when it seems too much, India surprises you with moments of pure magic. It could be the kindness of a stranger giving you chai on a long train ride, the serenity of a temple at sunrise, or the deep wisdom hidden in everyday conversations. India doesn’t just change your perspective on travel—it changes how you see the world. And when you leave, you don’t just take memories with you—you take a piece of India in your heart. Let’s ahead more surprising things to Know before traveling to India.
One of the best local things to know before traveling to India is Master the skills of how to bargain in local street. Rafiee Artist / Unsplash
2. The art of bargaining like a local
Bargaining in India isn’t just about getting a good deal—it’s an art, a social interaction, and sometimes even a fun game and more than things to know before traveling to India with your family or solo. Whether you’re shopping for handcrafted souvenirs in Jaipur’s bustling bazaars or picking up spices in a crowded Delhi market, knowing how to haggle can save you money and give you an authentic local experience.
The key is confidence—start by asking for the price, then counter with half or even a third of it. The seller will protest (sometimes dramatically), but that’s part of the dance. Keep a smile, stay patient, and be willing to walk away—this often brings the “final price” down even more. But bargaining isn’t just about numbers; it’s about respect. Build rapport, crack a joke, and enjoy the process. Remember, in India, a friendly negotiation isn’t seen as rude—it’s expected. Master this skill, and you won’t just shop like a traveler; you’ll shop like a true local.
3. Why slow travel is the best way to experience India
Whether it’s sipping chai at a roadside stall while chatting with locals, taking a leisurely boat ride along the Ganges at sunrise, or wandering through a quiet village where time seems to stand still, these moments make India better than other places.
India’s essence isn’t just in its famous landmarks; it’s in the unplanned moments, the stories you hear, and the connections you make. By traveling slowly, you get to experience the real India—the small joys, the deep spirituality, and the warmth of its people—without feeling overwhelmed by the chaos. So, instead of racing through India, let India reveal itself to you, one beautiful moment at a time.
4. How to blend in and avoid the "Tourist" label
India welcomes travelers with open arms, but standing out as an obvious tourist can sometimes lead to unwanted attention or higher prices. Blending in isn’t about changing who you are—it’s about understanding and respecting local customs. Dressing modestly is the first step; in many parts of India, especially religious sites, covering your shoulders and legs shows respect. Observing how locals greet each other—using “Namaste” with a slight bow of the head rather than a handshake—can also help you connect effortlessly.
When visiting temples or homes, remove your shoes without being asked, and avoid public displays of affection, which can be seen as inappropriate. Another key aspect is adjusting to India’s rhythm; things may not always run on schedule.
Avoid raising your voice in frustration and embrace the flow of life around you. By showing awareness, curiosity, and cultural sensitivity, you’ll not only avoid the “tourist” label but also gain deeper, more meaningful interactions with the people you meet.
This is real adventure more than something valuable travel by train. Shyam Chinthaka / Unsplash
5. Why the Train Journey is the Real Adventure
Traveling by train in India is the best thing to know and enjoy that moment when you step onto the platform; the energy is electric. Vendors weave through the crowds selling steaming cups of chai, fresh samosas, and packets of namkeen. Once aboard, especially in the sleeper class, you find yourself in a moving microcosm of India—families sharing homemade meals, curious co-passengers eager to strike up a conversation, and the rhythmic clatter of tracks creating a soothing backdrop.
The changing landscapes outside the window—bustling cities, golden fields, dense forests, and misty mountains—make the journey just as mesmerizing as the destination. Unlike flights or road trips, trains allow you to slow down and truly soak in the country’s essence. Whether you’re stretched out on a sleeper berth, sipping chai by the door, or exchanging travel stories with strangers who soon feel like friends, an Indian train journey is an experience you’ll never forget.
6. Why Indian Hospitality is Unlike Anywhere Else
The traditional saying “Atithi Devo Bhava” (Guest is God) isn’t just a phrase; it’s a way of life. Whether you’re in a bustling city or a remote village, don’t be surprised if a stranger invites you into their home for chai or insists you share a home-cooked meal. Indian hospitality goes beyond politeness—it’s warmth, generosity, and genuine care.
The kindness is often overwhelming, but it comes from a place of deep-rooted culture and tradition. In India, you never truly feel alone—there’s always someone ready to help, share a story, or simply welcome you with a smile.
7. The Realities of India’s Time Perception
If someone in India tells you, “Just five minutes,” don’t take it literally—it could mean anything from 10 minutes to an hour or more! Time in India flows at its own pace, and patience is key. Trains may run late, meetings might start after the scheduled time, and a “quick errand” could turn into an extended social interaction. This isn’t due to inefficiency but rather a cultural mindset that values relationships and flexibility over strict punctuality.
Life in India moves with a rhythm of its own—one that prioritizes experiences over the clock. Instead of stressing over delays, embrace the unpredictability. Strike up a conversation, enjoy the moment, and go with the flow. Adapting to India’s time perception isn’t just about adjusting your schedule—it’s about shifting your perspective and learning to enjoy the journey.
Indian street food is a burst of flavors, spices, and textures. I Am Hogir / Pexels
8. The Best Food is Often Found in the Most Unexpected Places
In India, the most stunning meals don’t always come from fancy restaurants—they’re found sizzling on roadside stalls, tucked away in busy markets, or served from a tiny cart on a street corner. Whether it’s a crispy, spice-filled pani puri in Mumbai, Mirchi Bada in Rajasthan, Petha in Agra, Darjeeling delicious momos, a buttery paratha straight off the tandoor in Delhi, or a steaming plate of idli-sambar at a roadside stall in Chennai, the best dishes are often the simplest.
The magic of Indian street food lies in its authenticity—recipes passed down through generations, perfected over time, and served with passion. The energy of street vendors, the symphony of sizzling tavas, and the aroma of masalas in the air create an experience that goes beyond just eating—it’s a cultural immersion. While hygiene is a concern, choosing busy stalls with a high turnover of fresh food and sticking to cooked items can help ensure a safe and delicious experience. In India, street food isn’t just a quick bite; it’s a way of life, and no trip is complete without diving into its vibrant, flavorful world.
9. India is a Country of Extremes
India is a land where opposites don’t just exist—they thrive side by side. One moment, you might be standing in front of a majestic city palace, and the next, navigating through a narrow alley bustling with street vendors. Ultra-modern skyscrapers loom over centuries-old temples, and luxury malls coexist with vibrant local bazaars.
The climate, too, is extreme—you can experience the scorching heat of Rajasthan’s (Sam Sand Dunes) deserts, the freezing cold of Ladakh’s mountains, and the tropical humidity of Kerala, all within the same country. The contrasts extend to daily life as well; while some cities never sleep, offering 24/7 action, others follow a slow, timeless rhythm.
This mix of contradictions is what makes India an exhilarating and unpredictable experience. Embrace the chaos, adjust your expectations, and let India show you its magic when you search little things to know before traveling to India—one extreme at a time—and you will enjoy every corner of India.
10. Thing is Not Every Cow is Holy & Not Every Indian is Vegetarian
India’s food culture is incredibly diverse, shaped by religion, geography, and personal choices. While a large portion of the population follows a vegetarian diet—especially in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh—there are many regions where meat is an integral part of daily meals. From biryani in Hyderabad to fish curry in Kerala and tandoori chicken in Punjab, India has a rich non-vegetarian food scene.
Another myth is that Indian vegetarian food is bland or limited. In reality, it’s bursting with flavors, with dishes like paneer butter masala, chole bhature, and masala dosa offering just as much depth as any meat dish. Understanding these nuances will help you appreciate India’s complex relationship with food, where tradition, belief, and modern lifestyles all blend together. So, whether you’re a vegetarian or a meat lover, India has something for every palate—you just need to know where to look to select the best things to eat in India.
11. Why You Should Learn Basic Hindi Phrases (Even If Everyone Speaks English)
While English is widely spoken in India, especially in major cities and tourist areas, learning a few basic Hindi phrases can completely transform your travel experience. Many locals, especially in smaller towns and villages, may not be fluent in English, and even in cities, using Hindi can help you connect with people on a deeper level. A simple “Namaste” (hello), “Shukriya” (thank you), or “Kitne ka hai?”
Beyond communication, making an effort to speak Hindi shows respect for the local culture. Vendors, rickshaw drivers, and shopkeepers often appreciate it when travelers attempt their language, making them more helpful and less likely to overcharge. Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, the effort itself is what matters.
Learning basic phrases also helps in practical situations, like asking for directions (“Yeh kahan” hai?”—”Where is this?) or ordering food without confusion. While you can get by with English in most places, a little Hindi can unlock more authentic interactions, deeper connections, and a richer, more immersive travel experience.
12. Holy Cows and Monkey Gangs
In India, wildlife isn’t just found in forests and national parks—it’s right in the middle of daily life. While these cows are generally calm, it’s best to avoid touching or disturbing them, as they hold religious significance for many. In contrast, monkeys—especially in cities like Jaipur, Varanasi, and Rishikesh—are far less peaceful. These mischievous “monkey gangs” are notorious for snatching food, sunglasses, and even phones from unsuspecting travelers.
To stay safe, avoid carrying food openly, keep valuables secured, and never make eye contact with a monkey. Some temples, like the famous Monkey Temple (Galta Ji) in Jaipur, have entire troops of monkeys that expect visitors to feed them. If you’re carrying snacks, be ready for a quick grab-and-run. Similarly, in places like Goa and Kerala, you might come across wandering cows on beaches and, in hill stations, unexpected encounters with langurs (larger monkeys) or even elephants.
When you planning to visit this pocket things in India. Respect the animals, observe from a safe distance, and remember—you’re in their territory just as much as they are in yours.
Enjoy Theyyam, a vibrant and traditional ritualistic Dance festival from Kerala, India. Ajin K S / Unsplash
13. The Joy of Festivals
In India, festivals aren’t just marked on calendars—they seem to happen everywhere, all the time. One moment, you’re walking through a quiet street, and the next, you’re caught in a burst of music, colors, and dancing. Whether it’s a grand national festival like Diwali (Festival of Lights), Holi (Festival of Colors), or Durga Puja, or a small local celebration dedicated to a village deity, India’s festive spirit is contagious. Even weddings feel like full-scale festivals, with processions, fireworks, and drumming filling the streets.
In India, festivals aren’t just marked on calendars—they seem to happen everywhere, all the time. One moment, you’re walking through a quiet street, and the next, you’re caught in a burst of music, colors, and dancing. Whether it’s a grand national festival like Diwali (Festival of Lights), Holi (Festival of Colors), or Durga Puja, or a small local celebration dedicated to a village deity, India’s festive spirit is contagious. Even weddings feel like full-scale festivals, with processions, fireworks, and drumming filling the streets.
https://indianculture.gov.in/ Managed by the Ministry of Culture, this platform offers extensive details on India’s history, culture, and heritage, including a dedicated section on festivals.
14. The Many Shades of India’s Weather
India’s weather is as diverse as its culture—one day, you might be sweating under the blazing sun, and the next, caught in an unexpected downpour. The country experiences extreme contrasts, from the scorching heat of Rajasthan’s deserts to the heavy monsoon rains in Kerala and the freezing winters of the Himalayas. If you’re traveling across different regions, packing smart is essential because India’s climate can change dramatically from one state to another, even within the same day.
Amazing things to know before traveling to India In summer (March to June), sunscreen, sunglasses, and light cotton clothes are a must, especially if you’re visiting hot cities like Jaipur or Delhi. But don’t be surprised—just when you think it’s all about the heat, monsoon season (June to September) brings sudden downpours, flooding streets within minutes. In cities like Mumbai or Goa, an umbrella or raincoat is very important. Meanwhile, winters (December to February) can be surprisingly chilly in northern India, so places like Delhi, Agra, and Shimla will demand warm layers and a jacket.
The best way to handle India’s unpredictable weather? Be ready for anything! Carry sunscreen and an umbrella, pack layers for temperature changes, and stay flexible. Whether it’s scorching sun or sudden rain, a little preparation will help you enjoy every moment of your trip.
https://mausam.imd.gov.in/ The official website for India’s climate and weather information is the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
15. The Hidden Charm of India’s Small Towns
While India’s big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore are full of energy and excitement, the real magic often lies in its small towns. Away from the crowds and chaos, these lesser-known places offer a glimpse into authentic Indian life, untouched traditions, and heartwarming hospitality. Imagine strolling through the blue-washed lanes of Jodhpur’s old town, sipping chai in a quiet corner of Bundi, or watching the sun set over the ghats of Pushkar. These towns move at their own pace, allowing you to slow down, breathe, and truly connect with the culture.
what makes small towns special is their simplicity and warmth. Locals are more likely to invite you into their homes, share stories, and treat you like family. You’ll find centuries-old temples, bustling weekly markets, and artisans still practicing crafts that have been passed down for generations. Whether it’s the spiritual vibes of Rishikesh, the French charm of Pondicherry, or the peaceful tea estates of Darjeeling, India’s small towns hold a story that’s impossible to find in a guidebook—you just have to experience it for yourself.
16. Don’t Be Afraid to Eat With Your Hands
In India, eating isn’t just about taste—it’s about experience, and that includes using your hands. While Western dining etiquette often favors forks and spoons, many of India’s most flavorful dishes—like fluffy naan with butter chicken, crispy dosas with chutney, or fragrant biryanis—are best enjoyed the traditional way: with your fingers. Eating with your hands isn’t just a cultural practice; it enhances the connection between you and your food, letting you feel its texture, temperature, and consistency before taking a bite.
Beyond just taste, there’s a deeper philosophy behind this. According to Ayurveda, eating with your hands engages your senses and even aids digestion by stimulating nerve endings that send signals to your stomach. Plus, many Indian meals are served on banana leaves or steel thalis, where mixing different flavors—like tangy pickles, creamy curries, and crunchy papad—happens naturally in your palm. If you’re unsure how to start, just remember: use your right hand, keep your fingers neat, and scoop food with small, mindful bites.
So, the next time you sit down for an authentic Indian meal, ditch the cutlery, dive in with your hands, and savor every bite—because some flavors are meant to be felt as much as they are tasted!
17. The Magic of a Simple "Chai Pe Charcha" (Tea-Time Conversation)
In India, chai is more than just a drink—it’s an experience, a tradition, and a conversation starter. Whether you’re sipping a steaming cup at a roadside stall in Mumbai, a bustling train station in Delhi, or a quiet village in Rajasthan, chai brings people together. The phrase “Chai Pe Charcha” literally means “discussions over tea,” and in India, some of the most interesting conversations happen over a small glass of this spiced, milky brew.
Chai stalls, or “tapris,” are where friendships form, debates spark, and strangers turn into acquaintances. You might find yourself chatting with a rickshaw driver about cricket, discussing life with a shopkeeper, or sharing travel stories with fellow backpackers. Unlike a formal café setting, a roadside chai stall is informal, welcoming, and full of life. The chaiwallah (tea vendor) serves cup after cup while locals engage in deep conversations—whether it’s politics, Bollywood, or just the latest gossip.
Drinking chai in India isn’t just about quenching thirst; it’s about slowing down, soaking in the moment, and embracing the warmth of human connection. So, next time you pass by a small tea stall, don’t hesitate—grab a cup, take a sip, and let the magic of “Chai Pe Charcha” unfold!
18. India Will Teach You Patience – But It Will Also Reward You in Ways You Can’t Imagine
Here’s the magic thing to know before traveling to India —the rewards of patience in India are unlike anywhere else. Waiting on a long train journey? You’ll end up sharing chai and life stories with a stranger who treats you like family. Stuck in a slow-moving temple queue? You’ll witness age-old rituals and receive blessings that stay with you forever. Navigating a crowded street? You might stumble upon a hidden shop selling the most beautiful, handcrafted souvenirs.
India teaches you that sometimes, the best experiences happen when you stop rushing and start surrendering to the moment. The delays, the detours, the unexpected twists—they all add to the richness of your journey.
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